看罷antichrist,我想起了Lars von Trier另一齣的電影the idiots,也想起了dogma 95。
昨晚入場前,我在電影中心film lib看到了關於dogma95的書,dogma95有幾項守則:
1. Shooting must be done on location. Props and sets must not be brougt in (if a particular prop is necessary for the story, a location must be chosen where this prop is to be found).
2. The sound must never be produced apart from the images or vice versa. (Music must not be used unless it occurs where the scene is being shot.)
3. The camera must be hand-held. Any movement or immobility attainable in the hand is permitted.
4. The film must be in color. Special lighting is not acceptable. (If there is too little light for exposure the scene must be cut or a single lamp be attached to the camera.)
5. Optical work and filters are forbidden.
6. The film must not contain superficial action. (Murders, weapons, etc. must not occur.)
7. Temporal and geographical alientation are forbidden. (That is to say that the film takes place here and now.)
8. Genre movies are not acceptable.
9. Te film format must be Academy 35 mm.
10. The director must not be credited.
會有這樣一個組織/守則是因為這幾位導演反中產階級,認為人人也有拍攝電影的自由,拍攝是要反映現實,不能只迎合觀眾的口味和特效,也不需要客觀,因為人人的觀點也不同,但其實第一齣dogma的電影已經違反了這些守則,而社會對dogma的關心並不在於成立dogma的目的,反而讓他們把注意力放在auteurism。
雖則大部份dogma電影都未必能把所有守則遵守,但至少有一部份的守則還是能在電影裡看到。也許就是如此,所以當初看The Idiots真的壓抑得很窒息。就是因為dogma鏡頭運用沒有美化的守則,在The iodiots出現的每個場景迫真得讓我以為是一個真的故事,就如戲中多場裸露性交甚至集體性愛的場面。
故事的主題也讓人反省,一堆人嘗試break the norm,pretend to be idiots返回社會作為對社會不滿的抗爭手段,然後看他人對自身的反應,而終究這個遊戲只是逃避現實的一種方法,大家開始回想參與這遊戲的原因,最後回復自身的identity回到社會正常生活去。
再看Lars von Trier的電影,大多都是與人性黑暗有關,也大多讓人看得很壓抑,他曾患上了抑鬱症,那麼antichrist其實會否有auteur theory在裡面呢?
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